No items found.
No items found.

Is Motorcycle Insurance Required in Washington State?

Washington requires motorcycle insurance. Learn minimum coverage limits, penalties for riding uninsured, and how insurance affects injury claims.
Table of Contents
by
Patrick DiBenedetto
Text Link
January 5, 2026

TL;DR:

  • Motorcycle insurance is mandatory in Washington State, just like auto insurance
  • Riders must carry minimum liability coverage of 25/50/10
  • Riding without insurance can result in fines, license suspension, and vehicle impoundment
  • Uninsured motorist coverage is optional but highly recommended
  • If you're hit by an uninsured rider, your own coverage and legal options become critical

Yes, motorcycle insurance is required in Washington State. The state mandates liability coverage for all motorcycles, similar to cars. Riders must have proof of insurance and show it when stopped by law enforcement. Failure to comply can result in fines and penalties like a suspended license. Whether you're commuting through Seattle traffic or cruising along the coast near Tacoma, understanding motorcycle insurance Washington State laws protects you legally and financially.

Washington's Motorcycle Insurance Requirements

Washington law treats motorcycles the same as passenger vehicles when it comes to insurance. If you own and operate a motorcycle in Washington State, you must carry liability insurance that meets minimum coverage requirements, as established by the Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner.

A motorcycle rider wearing a helmet riding towards Seattle on I-5

The minimum coverage required breaks down into three components, often called 25/50/10:

  • $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in an accident
  • $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people in an accident
  • $10,000 for property damage in an accident

These Washington motorcycle insurance requirements represent the bare minimum. We've seen countless cases where these limits don't cover serious injuries from a crash. A rider who suffers road rash, broken bones, or traumatic brain injury can rack up medical bills that blow past $25,000 quickly.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, motorcyclists are 28 times more likely than passenger car occupants to die in a crash per vehicle mile traveled. That makes adequate motorcycle insurance Washington State riders carry even more crucial for protection.

You must carry proof of insurance whenever you ride. Law enforcement can request it during traffic stops, at accident scenes, or during vehicle inspections. The proof can be a physical insurance card or a digital version on your phone.

Penalties for Riding Without Motorcycle Insurance in Washington

The consequences of riding without insurance in Washington State are serious. First-time offenders face a minimum fine of $550, according to the Washington State Department of Licensing. The Washington State Department of Licensing will also suspend your driver's license and vehicle registration until you provide proof of insurance.

Second violations bring higher fines, longer suspension periods, and potential vehicle impoundment. Your motorcycle could sit in an impound lot while you pay storage fees on top of everything else.

Beyond immediate penalties, riding uninsured creates long-term problems. Insurance companies view coverage lapses as high-risk behavior. When you finally get insurance again, expect significantly higher premiums. Some insurers won't offer you a policy after multiple violations.

If you cause a crash while uninsured, you're personally liable for all damages. A serious motorcycle accident claim can easily reach six or seven figures. Without liability insurance Washington requires, your personal assets are on the line. The state can garnish your wages to pay for damages you caused.

Optional Motorcycle Insurance That Provides Additional Protection

While Washington requires only minimum liability coverage, smart riders carry more. The bare minimum protects others if you cause a crash, but it does nothing for you when someone else hits you. Understanding all available motorcycle insurance Washington State providers offer helps you make informed decisions about your coverage.

Uninsured motorist coverage is one of the most valuable protections available. Despite Washington's insurance requirements, plenty of riders and drivers operate vehicles without coverage. When an uninsured driver hits you, this coverage pays for your medical bills, lost income, and other damages. We recommend every rider carry uninsured motorist coverage well above state minimums.

Underinsured motorist coverage works similarly but kicks in when the at-fault driver's insurance isn't enough to cover your damages. If someone with minimum coverage requirements causes a crash that leaves you with $100,000 in medical bills, their $25,000 policy won't cut it. Underinsured motorist coverage fills that gap.

Personal injury protection (PIP) pays for your medical expenses and lost wages regardless of who caused the crash. It provides immediate coverage without waiting for liability determinations. For riders in Seattle or Tacoma dealing with serious injuries, PIP can mean the difference between getting treatment right away or waiting months.

If you've been hurt in a crash and need answers, call us at 866-377-3800 or schedule a free consultation at www.metierlaw.com.

Comprehensive and collision coverage protects your bike itself. Collision pays to repair or replace your motorcycle after a crash. Comprehensive covers theft, vandalism, weather damage, and other non-collision incidents.

How Motorcycle Insurance Impacts an Injury Claim After a Crash

Insurance coverage directly affects your ability to recover compensation after a motorcycle accident. When another driver causes your crash, you file a claim against their liability insurance. The at-fault driver's policy limits determine the maximum amount available for your injuries.

Two motorcycle riders riding on a highway through a forest

Washington is a fault-based insurance state, meaning the person who causes the crash is responsible for damages. But if that person only carries minimum coverage of $25,000, and your medical bills exceed that amount, you've got a problem.

That's when your own uninsured motorist coverage becomes critical. It acts as backup when the at-fault driver doesn't have enough insurance to fully compensate you. Without it, your options for recovering the full value of your motorcycle accident claim become limited.

We've handled cases throughout the Seattle and Tacoma areas where riders suffered catastrophic injuries from drivers with minimal insurance. Riders with robust uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage could access additional compensation. Those without adequate coverage often faced financial devastation despite being innocent victims.

Insurance companies don't volunteer information about all available coverage. That's where having an experienced motorcycle accident attorney from Metier Motorcycle Lawyers makes a difference.

Insurance Considerations That Affect Motorcycle Accidents in Washington State

Washington is a fault-based insurance state, which means the person who causes a crash is financially responsible for damages. The at-fault party's insurance pays for injuries and property damage to others. This is different from no-fault states where each person's insurance covers their own damages regardless of who caused the crash.

However, Washington also follows a pure comparative negligence system under RCW 4.22.005. This determines how fault is divided when multiple parties share responsibility for an accident. If you're found 20% at fault for a crash, your compensation reduces by 20%. Insurance adjusters will look for any reason to assign you partial fault because it reduces what they pay.

Common tactics include claiming you were speeding, lane splitting (which is illegal in Washington under RCW 46.61.608), or riding too aggressively. They'll scrutinize your riding behavior even when another driver clearly caused the crash. Having adequate insurance coverage and legal representation helps counter these tactics.

The statute of limitations for motorcycle accident claims in Washington is three years from the date of the crash, as outlined in RCW 4.16.080. That might sound like plenty of time, but insurance negotiations take longer than expected. Medical treatment can extend for months, and you want to understand the full extent of your injuries before settling.

The Insurance Research Council estimates that roughly 13% of drivers nationwide operate vehicles without insurance. In Washington, encountering uninsured drivers is a real possibility, especially in high-traffic areas around Seattle and Tacoma.

Your insurance company has a duty to handle your claim in good faith. When insurers deny legitimate claims, delay payments, or refuse to investigate properly, Washington law allows you to pursue additional damages. We've successfully held insurance companies accountable when they fail their obligations to injured riders.

FAQ: Motorcycle Insurance in Washington State

Do I need motorcycle insurance if I don't ride my bike often?

Yes. Washington motorcycle insurance requirements apply to all registered motorcycles regardless of how often you ride. Even if your bike sits in the garage most of the year, you need active coverage. Some insurers offer lay-up policies with reduced premiums for bikes not ridden during winter, but you still need at least liability insurance.

What happens if I'm hit by an uninsured rider in Washington?

Your uninsured motorist coverage should cover your medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. If you don't carry this coverage, you can sue the at-fault rider personally, but collecting damages from someone without insurance or assets is challenging. This is why we recommend uninsured motorist coverage for every rider.

Can I get motorcycle insurance with a suspended license?

Most insurance companies won't issue a policy if your license is currently suspended. You'll need to reinstate your license first, which typically requires proof of insurance. Some insurers specialize in high-risk policies that can help, but expect to pay higher premiums after a suspension.

How does motorcycle insurance differ from car insurance in Washington?

The minimum coverage requirements are identical for motorcycle insurance Washington State mandates. However, motorcycle insurance often costs less for liability coverage because motorcycles typically cause less property damage in crashes. Motorcycle insurance gets expensive with comprehensive and collision coverage due to higher risk of theft and crash damage.

What should I do immediately after a crash in Washington?

Call 911 first, even for minor crashes. Get medical attention and document your injuries. Exchange insurance information with all parties. Take photos of the scene, damage, road conditions, and visible injuries. Don't admit fault. Contact Metier Law Firm as soon as possible to protect your rights.

We Understand Washington Riders and Insurance Realities

A motorcycle rider standing next to their motorcycle overlooking a lake with a cityscape in the background.

Motorcycle insurance in Washington State isn't optional, and the minimum requirements barely scratch the surface of what you need for real protection. We've represented injured riders throughout Washington, from Seattle's urban corridors to rural highways near Tacoma. We've seen how inadequate coverage leaves riders financially exposed after serious crashes.

The smartest thing you can do is carry motorcycle insurance Washington State law requires and then add coverage well above state minimums, especially uninsured and underinsured motorist protection. The second smartest thing is knowing your rights after a crash. Insurance companies will try to minimize what they pay, even when you've done everything right.

At Metier Motorcycle Lawyers, we understand what it's like out there. We ride. We know the risks riders face every time we throw a leg over the bike. When another driver's negligence puts you in the hospital, you deserve aggressive representation from lawyers who understand motorcycle culture and insurance law.

Call Metier Law Firm at 866-377-3800 or schedule your free consultation today at www.metierlaw.com.

Disclaimer: Past results discussed should not be considered a guarantee of your results as the factors of every case are individually unique. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney from Metier Law Firm regarding your individual situation for legal advice.

Our Locations

Personal Injury lawyer Metier Law Firm
FREE CONSULTATION

Do I have a Case?

How Much Should I Be Offered?

Do I Need an Attorney?

If these questions have crossed your mind, let us help. You may need a little direction or may not need an attorney at all, but you deserve to be confident knowing your options.  We can provide you with information about our Attorneys of the West® accident investigations and legal services. Your confidential consultation with us is totally free.

Keep up with us!

We care about the protection of your data. Read our Privacy Policy.